Steven J. Milloy is an attorney, whose financial and organizational relationships close to tobacco and oil companies have been the subject of criticism from a number of sources, as Milloy has consistently criticized the science of connecting second cigarette smoke with health. risks and human activities on global warming. He is a commentator for Fox News and runs the junkscience.com website, dedicated to "dismantling" what Milloy labels "false scientific and analytical data." On the Fox News Channel he was billed as a "Junk Science commentator." He describes himself as a libertarian.
Among the topics Milloy has discussed is what he believes to be a false claim on DDT, global warming, Alar, breast implants, passive smokers, ozone depletion, and mad cow disease. Milloy also runs CSRWatch.com, which monitors and criticizes the corporate social responsibility movement. From the 1990s to the end of 2005, he was an additional scholar at the libertarian Cato Institute, which hosted the JunkScience.com site. He is currently an academic at the Competitive Enterprise Institute. Milloy is the head of the Free Enterprise Action Fund, a joint fund he runs with former tobacco executive Tom Borelli. He also operates Advancement of Sound Science Center, a nonprofit organization critical of environmental science, from his home in Potomac, Maryland. Milloy has written four books.
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Milloy holds B.A. in Natural Sciences from Johns Hopkins University, Master of Health Sciences in Biostatistics from Johns Hopkins School of Health and Public Health, Juris Doctor from the University of Baltimore, and Master of Law from Georgetown University Law Center.
Maps Steven Milloy
Careers
According to its website, in 1994, Milloy was the project leader of the Rule Impact Analysis Project, Inc. for the US Department of Energy. The Cato Institute, where he was listed as an additional scholar, published his work from 1995 to 2005. Milloy embarked on his critique of "Broom Science" as president of the Environmental Policy Analysis Network in 1996. In March 1997, Milloy became president of Sound Sound Progress Coalition (TASSC), which later became Advancement of Sound Science Center. He was a correspondent for Fox News between 2002 and 2009. He was previously a policy director at Murray Energy and a member of Donald Trump's presidential transition team.
Garbage dumpster
Milloy has popularized the use of the term "junk science" in public debates, which he defined as "false scientific and analytical data used to advance a special agenda and, often, hidden." According to Milloy, "junk science 'mob' includes: MEDIA, which may use junk science for sensational headlines and programming... PERSONAL PERSONAL INJURY, [may] use junk science to persuade jurors to grant large verdicts," and others. Milloy often applies the term to the science of climate change and certain health controversies.
Scientists and science writers argue that the term is used, by Milloy and others, almost exclusively to "degrade scientists and studies whose findings do not serve the cause of the company," in the words of David Michaels. In an editorial at Chemistry & amp; Technical News , Editor-in-Chief Rudy Baum calls Milloy junkscience.com's "best known" example website "a right-wing effort in the US to discredit widely accepted science, technology and medical information." He went on to label Milloy "a tireless antiscience polemic" applying the term "junk science" to "anything that does not fit the concept of his right-wing reality." Along the same lines, the editorial in the American Journal of Public Health notes that "... attacking the science underlying difficult public policy decisions with 'junk' labels has become a common way for those who oppose regulation. We just need to read carefully JunkScience.com for a long list of public health issues whose research has been labeled. "
Passive smokers
Milloy has criticized the study linking secondhand tobacco smoke with cancer, claiming that "most studies reported no statistical relationship." In 1993, Milloy rejected an Environmental Protection Agency report linking secondhand smoke with cancer as a "joke." Five years later, Milloy claimed justification after a federal court criticized the EPA's conclusions. However, court findings against the EPA were canceled on appeal. When the British Medical Journal published a meta-analysis confirming the link in 1997, Milloy wrote, "Out of 37 studies, only 7 - less than 19 percent - reported a statistically significant increase in the incidence of lung cancer... The meta-analysis of the former smoke study was a joke when the EPA did it in 1993. And it remains a joke today. "When another researcher published a study linking cigarette smoke to cancer, Milloy wrote that he" should have a journal editor image in a position of compromise with farm animals.How else can you explain his studies looking at the light of day? "
Links to the tobacco industry
While at FoxNews.com, Milloy continues to criticize the claim that cigarette smoke causes cigarette smoke. However, with the release of covert tobacco industry documents as part of the Tobacco Main Completion Agreement, the objectivity of Milloy's attitude toward second cigarette smoke has been questioned. Based on this documentation, journalists Paul D. Thacker and George Monbiot, and the Union of Concerned Scientists and others, argue that Milloy is a paid advocate for the tobacco industry.
The Milloy juniescience.com website has been reviewed and revised by a public relations firm hired by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Milloy also works as executive director of The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition (TASSC), founded in 1993 by Philip Morris and his publicist company "to expand and assist Philip Morris in efforts with issues in target countries." Memo 1994 Philip Morris includes TASSC among the "Tools to Influence Legislative Decisions". According to the 1997 annual report, TASSC "sponsored" junkscience.com.
The New Republic reported that Milloy, presented by Fox News as an independent journalist, was under contract to provide consulting services to Philip Morris until the end of 2005. In 2000 and 2001, for example, Milloy received a total of $ 180,000 in payment from Philip Morris for consulting services. A Fox News spokesman stated, "Fox News does not know about Milloy's relationship with Philip Morris, any affiliation he should have disclosed." The Milloy Association with the Cato Institute came to an end soon; However, in March 2008, he continued writing for FoxNews.com, where he was described as a "junk science expert". Monbiot writes: "Even after Fox News was informed of [Milloy's] money already received from Philip Morris and Exxon, it continued to employ him, without informing his readers of his interests." Thacker writes:
An objective audience has long recognized that Fox News has a political agenda. But, when an expert promotes this agenda while taken from a company that benefits from it, then Fox News has gone a step further.
Climate change
Milloy argues that human activity has little impact on climate change and that regulations to limit greenhouse gas emissions are unwarranted and harmful to business interests. He recently offered a $ 500,000 reward to anyone who can "prove, in a scientific way, that humans are causing dangerous global warming," stating that "JunkScience.com, in its sole discretion, will decide the winner, if any."
In 2004, when the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment was released by the Arctic Council and the International Arctic Science Committee, Milloy wrote that the report "pretty much muffled itself." Milloy bases his assertion that variation is natural in its interpretation to only one graph of the general overview of large studies. One lead author of the study, oceanographer James J. McCarthy, commented that those who took the position of Milloy would "have to disprove hundreds of scientific papers reconstructing these pieces of the puzzle of the climate." Milloy's statement was repeated by lobbyists including the Competitive Enterprise Institute
In 2005, it was reported that a non-profit organization operating outside Milloy's home, and in some cases unemployed staff, had received large payments from ExxonMobil during his tenure with Fox News. A Fox News spokesman stated that Milloy is "... affiliated with some nonprofit groups that may receive funds from Exxon, but he certainly does not receive funds directly from Exxon."
Milloy is the Executive Director of DemandDebate.com, an organization that seeks to eliminate the so-called "bias" in environmental education. The Competitive Company Institute's press release said he "coordinated" the group's activities at a recent Live Earth concert in New York, where an aircraft circled the event by dragging a banner that read, "DO NOT BELIEVE AL GORE - DEMAND DEBATE.COM."
AS. General Surgeon
In 1998, Milloy, writing on behalf of TASSC, wrote an article calling for the abolition of the position of the Surgeon General of the United States. "We have not had a general surgeon for three years, does anyone notice? Is there anyone at risk," asked the authors.
DDT
Milloy has campaigned against the US DDT ban in the United States in 1972 in the United States and supports the wider use of DDT for malaria, which he says can be eliminated if DDT is used more aggressively. He has been very critical of Rachel Carson who, he wrote, "misrepresented the science that existed in bird reproduction and was wrong about DDT causing cancer."
Milloy's junkscience.com features the Malaria Clock: A Green Eco-Imperialist Heritage Inheritance , which according to him counts the estimated number of new malaria cases and deaths in the world, most of which he says can be prevented by the use of DDT. In June 2007, Milloy's hour stood at over 94 million people died, 90% of whom were said to be pregnant women and children under the age of five. "Infantiside on this scale appears without parallel in human history," Milloy wrote. "It's not ecology, it's not conservation, it's genocide."
Critics argue that holding Carson's clock "responsible for more deaths than malaria has caused the total," allegations that footnotes at the bottom of the malaria clock web page appear to recognize, stating: "Note that some of these cases will occur. DDT. It also notes that, while very influential, the US ban does not immediately stop the global use of DDT and that the world's growing malaria deaths increase over time rather than jumping directly to an estimated value of 2,700,000 deaths per year, the knowledge that even a human being is sacrificed on the misanthropy altar green is very much, I let linear extrapolation of numbers from the first instant on the 1st of the month after this murder ban. "
Milloy's claim of malaria in general is generally considered to have been disputed, with many commentators pointing to the close relationship between Milloy, DDT advocacy and the tobacco industry as a motive suspicion as it is difficult to support the claim.
In 2006, after a press release by the World Health Organization recommended the extensive use of indoor residual spray with DDT and other pesticides, Milloy wrote, "It is a relief that the WHO is finally conscious." In 2007, WHO clarified its position, saying "deeply concerned about the health consequences of using DDT" and reaffirming its commitment to stop gradual use of DDT.
Asbestos and World Trade Center
On September 14, 2001, three days after the terrorist attack destroyed the World Trade Center, Milloy wrote that the World Trade Center tower may have been standing longer, preventing many casualties, having the use of asbestos refractory termination not terminated during Tower 'construction. The Milloy article reported that, "In 1971, New York City banned the use of asbestos in fireproofing spray.At that time, asbestos insulation materials were only sprayed onto the 64th floor of the World Trade Center tower," and quoting an expert questioning the effectiveness of asbestos-free lagging used on steel upstairs.
Advocates for banning asbestos are critical of the article, questioning its motives and refuting its conclusions. Ban Asbestos International Secretariat accused him of "insensitivity that is hard to understand."
Food safety
In response to criticisms for the safety of Quorn's food products by the CSPI, Milloy accused CSPI of having an undisclosed relationship with Quorn's main competitor, Gardenburger. Writing for FoxNews.com, Milloy said that "CSPI seems to have an unfavorable relationship with Quorn's rival Gardenburger" and called the CSPI complaint "screaming immoral", noting comments in CSPI bulletins such as "Remember saturated fats and E. coli bacteria that could hiding in [hamburger]? you can maintain the taste but forget about the worries with Gardenburger. "
Controversy rally
In 1999, David Platt Rall, a leading environmental scientist, died in a car accident. Steven Milloy, at the time of a Cato scholar, commented: "Scratch one garbage scientist....". The Cato Institute president Edward Crane called Milloy's comment "an unjustified gap in court and courtesy," but Milloy refused to apologize, stating "I apologize for [Rall's family] that he's dead. a little for them, but he has a big role to play in junk science and that is undeniable ".
Registration as a lobbyist
The United States Senate Lobby Archiving Program lists Milloy as a registered lobbyist for the EOP Group for 1998-2000. The Washington Representative's Handbook also listed it as a lobbyist for the EOP Group in 1996. EOP Group clients include the American Plant Protection Association (pesticides), the Chlorine Chemistry Council, Edison Electric Institute (fossil and nuclear). energy), Fort Howard Corp (paper manufacturer) and the National Mining Association. Milloy himself is personally listed as a lobbyist for Monsanto Company and the International Food Additives Council. Milloy denied ever lobbing, and in an email response in 1998 to his registration as a lobbyist under the EOP he wrote:
I'm not lobbying anyone. Before I became TASSC executive director, I undertook some technical consultations for a DC company that had a policy of registering all of its employees and consultants as lobbyists (whether they were lobbying or not) under the new law passed in 1995. I was aware of the list and had requested to be fixed because I no longer work for that company.
Corporate activism
Milloy and former tobacco executive Tom Borelli run a mutual fund called Free Enterprise Action Fund (FEAF). The fund has criticized companies that voluntarily adopt high environmental standards. Through the FEAF platform, Milloy has criticized a number of other companies for adopting environmental initiatives:
- FEAF criticized Microsoft for ignoring the use of PVC in its packaging materials.
- Milloy accused the Business Roundtable, the CEO's pro-business organization, "silent about the current threat to business", adding, "Last September, we warned 18 CEOs of member companies participating in BRT's 'ongoing growth' initiative to stop wasting company resources. "
- Milloy and Borelli argue that General Electric harms its shareholders by launching a program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They also accused G.E. ignoring input from skeptical global warming groups such as the Cato Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute in shaping their environmental policies.
FEAF has been criticized by investment analyst Chuck Jaffe as "an advocacy group for finding assets." Jaffe concludes, "Eliminate rhetoric, and you get very expensive and underprivileged index funds, while Milloy and his partner, Thomas Borelli, get the platform to raise their pet problems."
Similarly, Daniel Gross, in Slate's magazine article, writes that FEAF "seems to be a lobbying company disguised as a mutual fund." Gross notes that Milloy and Tom Borelli, former head of corporate scientific affairs for Philip Morris, have no experience in money management; he also notes that FEAF has underperformed S & amp; P 500 for the first 10 months of existence. Gross concludes that "... in the short run, it seems that Borelli and Milloy are essentially paying for privileges to use it as a platform to broadcast their views on corporate governance, global warming, and a host of other problems."
Books
Milloy has written five books:
- Green Hell: How the Environmentalist's Plan for Controlling Your Life and What You Can Do to Stop Them , Publishing Regnery, 2009, ISBN 978-1-59698-585-8
- Junk Science Judo: Self-defense against Fraud and Health Scams , Cato Institute, 2001, ISBNÃ, 1-930865-12-0
- Silicate Science , Cato Institute, 1999, ISBNÃ, 1-882577-72-8 (with Michael Gough)
- Uncategorized Science: A High-Risk Public Health Research Business , Cato Institute, 1996, ISBNÃ, 1-882577-34-5
- Science-Based Risk Assessment: Piece of the Superfund Puzzle , National Institute of Environmental Policy, 1995, ISBN: 0-9647463-0-1
Milloy's junkscience.com positive comment list site, derived from a pre-publication review of his book Silencing Science and Junk Science Judo , is published on the back cover (descriptions) of the books. The ones cited on junkscience.com are Philip Abelson, editor of Science from 1962 to 1984, and D.A. Henderson, Dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health from 1977 to 1990. The Abelon review states "Milloy is one of the small groups devoting time, energy and intelligence to defending the truth of science."
Other people with favorable reviews quoted in Junk Science Judo are Ronald Bailey, Frederick Seitz and John Stossel.
See also
- Global Climate Coalition
- American Petroleum Institute
Note
External links
- Appearance in C-SPAN Milloy.27s_websites "> Milloy website Milloy.27s_websites">
Milloy.27s_websites "> - Junkscience.com
- Whole Global Warming Challenge
Archive of tobacco documents
- Legacy tobacco Document Library at the University of California, San Francisco.
- Philip Morris USA Document Site
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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