The Coachella Valley is a desert valley in Southern California that stretches about 45Ã, mi (72 km) in southeastern Riverside County of the San Mountains Bernardino to the north shore of the Salton Sea. This is the northernmost level of a wide trough that includes the Salton Sea, the Empire Valley and the Gulf of California. The area is approximately 15 miles (24 km) along most of its length, bordered on the west by the San Jacinto Mountains and the Santa Rosa Mountains and to the north and east by the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The San Andreas Fault crosses the valley of the Chocolate Mountains in the southeast corner and along the Little San Bernardinos midline. This fault is easily visible along the northern part as a green lane on a no-man's mountain.
The Chocolate Mountains are home to a variety of US guns and most of them are off limits to the public. The Coachella Valley is sometimes referred to as the "Desert Empire" to distinguish it from the neighboring Imperial Empire and the Empire Valley. Geographers and geologists sometimes refer to the area, along with the Imperial Valley in the south, "Cahuilla Basin" or "Salton Trough".
The valley contains the resort towns of Palm Springs and Palm Desert, as well as Rancho Mirage, Indio, La Quinta, Indian Wells, and Cathedral City, all with a population of nearly 500,000 in April, declining to about 200,000 in July and rising to around 800,000 in January. Sometimes included in the territory of the Inland Empire. Coachella Valley is connected to the Greater Los Angeles center in the west through the San Gorgonio Pass, the main transport corridor that includes Interstate 10 and Union Pacific Railroad. There is a large population of seasonal populations in winter, known as snowbirds, which at peak times can surpass 100,000 to 3.5 million conventions and other tourists.
Video Coachella Valley
History
There are several contradictions about the origin of the name. The initial map shows the area as "Conchilla," a Spanish word for "sea shells." Since the area was once part of a vast inland sea, small fossil mollusks can be found in almost every remote area. Local knowledge explains the name change from Conchilla to Coachella as a mistake made by the contractmaker contracted to transcribe data supplied by the Southern Pacific Railroad survey. Instead of redrawing expensive maps, the railroads chose instead to start calling areas with the misspelled name "Coachella" rather than the traditional name "Conchilla." Some believe that the name Coachella is only made, but the theory is somewhat unlikely. Although the area had been surveyed by Edward Fitzgerald Beale in 1857, whose survivors used camels to cross the desert, especially along the historic Bradshaw Trail, was not until the arrival of the South Pacific Railroad and the discovery of an abundant artesian well later in the 19th century that the area is beginning to develop. Cindarella Courtney was the first non-Indian child born in Indio in 1898. The first boy, David Elgin, was born in 1899.
The arrival of the 1926 United States Routes 99 north through Coachella and Indio and westward towards Los Angeles more or less along the Interstate 10 route currently helps further open agriculture, commerce, and tourism throughout the country. Similarly, the arrival of State Highway 111 in the early 1930s, which cuts the diagonal ridge through the valley and connects all the large settlements. Dr. June McCarroll, then a nurse in the South Pacific whose office faces US 99 in Indio, is credited with being the first person to describe a divided highway by painting a line in the middle of the road in response to a frequent head crash. The standard was refined and adopted around the world. Doctor McCarroll is monogrammed by the I-10 range through Indio named in his honor.
The Coachella Valley is very popular among celebrities from Frank Sinatra to Dakota Fanning who come and keep coming to enjoy vacation and winter homes in the desert resort community. Also a major real estate destination in the 1980s and 1990s, is no longer confined to senior citizens, winter residents and pensioners. Families with young children and young adults become interested in Palm Springs and surrounding communities for housing and lower rental rates. Palm Springs has become a popular tourist attraction in the world. As a tourist destination, the Coachella Valley can be considered a Southwest attraction like Las Vegas, Phoenix, or Santa Fe, or as part of Southern California with San Diego, Orange County and Los Angeles. In 2003, the publication of Condà © Nast , Palm Springs was ranked one of the top 10 global vacation destinations, and the smallest in the population.
Maps Coachella Valley
Geography
The area is surrounded in the southwest by the Santa Rosa Mountains, by the San Jacinto Mountains to the west, the Little San Bernardino Mountains to the east and Mount San Gorgonio to the north. The summit is about 11,000 feet (3,400 m) and tends to average between 5,000 and 7,000 feet (1,500 to 2,000 m). The altitude in the valley floor ranges from 1600Ã, ft above sea level at the northern end of the Valley to 250Ã, ft below sea level around Mecca. In summer, daytime temperatures range from 104 ° C (40 ° C) to 112 ° C (44 ° C) and nighttime lows from 75 ° F (24 ° C) to 86 ° F (30 ° C). Ã, Â ° C). During the winter, daytime temperatures range from 68 ° F (20 ° C) to 88 ° F (31 ° C) and corresponding night ranges from 46 ° F (8 ° C) to 65 ° C F (18 ° C) makes it a popular winter resort destination. The surrounding mountains create the Thermal Belt at the foot of the Coachella Valley directly, leading to higher nighttime temperatures in winter, and lower daytime temperatures during the summer months. Due to its warm climate throughout the year, the agricultural sector in the region produces fruits such as mango, figs and dates.
The valley is an extension northwest of the Sonoran Desert in the southeast, and thus, very arid. Much of the rain falls during the winter months from past the central latitudinal system from the north and west, almost all of it as rain, but with snow over the surrounding mountains. The rain also falls during the summer months due to the spike of moisture from both the Gulf of Mexico and the Gulf of California drawn into the region by the desert monsoon. Sometimes, the remnants of a tropical Pacific cyclone can also affect the valley. In 1976, Tropical Storm Kathleen brought torrential rains and floodwaters to the Coachella Valley as she swept from the Pacific, crossing the area from south to north.
Irrigation of over 100,000 hectares (40,500 ha) The valley since the early 20th century has allowed extensive farming. In its 2006 annual report, the Coachella Valley Water District records this year's total harvest value of more than $ 576 million or nearly $ 12,000 per acre. The Coachella Canal, a concrete water channel built between 1938 and 1948 as a branch of the All-American Channel, brings water from the Colorado River to the Valley. The Colorado River Aqueduct, which provides drinking water to Los Angeles and San Diego, crosses the northeast end of the Valley along the base of the Little San Bernardino Mountains (Joshua Tree National Park).
The San Andreas fault crosses the eastern side of the Valley. Due to this mistake, the Valley has many hot springs. The Santa Rosa Mountains to the West is part of the Elsinore Failure Zone. The results of the prehistoric sturzstrom can be seen in Martinez Canyon. The Mekah Painted Gorge has a smaller error and Precambrian, Tertiary and Quarter rock formations, unconformity, barren land and desert landscape. Seismic activity is what triggers earthquakes, a natural, but sometimes destructive phenomenon in Coachella Valley. Cesarean lines cause hot springs or geysers to rise from the ground. These natural water sources make residence and development possible in the inhospitable desert environments of Coachella Valley. Major earthquakes have affected the Coachella Valley. For example, the 1992 Lander earthquake caused some damage in the valley. The local earthquake that caused major damage was the 1986 North Palm Springs earthquake, which recorded a magnitude of 6.0, injuring 29 people and destroying 51 homes.
Ecology
This desert environment hosts many flora and fauna, including the endangered California Fan Palm, the Washingtonia filifera, the Bighorn sheep inhabiting the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto mountains, and the fringed-edge lizard, the rising number of reptile indigenous deserts under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Wilderness wilderness in the Coachella Valley includes local subspecies of ants, bats, beetles, blackbirds, bobcats, coyotes, diamondbacks, fleas, foxes, gnats, gophers, eagles, horseflies, jackrabbits, rat kangaroos, mosquitoes, mountain lions, doves, birds quail, rattlesnakes, crows, cockroaches, roadrunners, scorpions, spiders, termites, fleas, poisonous snakes, wasps, scorpions or vinegaroons, and wild cats.
See also:
- Geography of the Colorado Desert
- Colorado Desert Fauna
- Sonora Desert wildflowers
- Coachella Valley Jerusalem Cricket
Climate
Demographics
As a retired paradise throughout the region's history, senior citizens came to live in Coachella Valley: a large percentage of the population aged 65 or over. Although the region is somewhat politically conservative, it is still well known as a community known for the influx of gays and lesbians as part of a diverse community. The current estimate is that up to 33% of Palm Springs residents identify themselves as gay and lesbian. Cathedral City is also home to a number of gay resorts, bars, restaurants and clubs. Many places along Arenas Road in downtown Palm Springs are gay-oriented and serve as the annual White Party center. According to an interview with former Palm Springs mayor Ron Oden, perhaps at that time only a gay African-American mayor, a large number of HIV/AIDS infected people have moved to the Palm Springs area to take advantage of the extensive health support system developed in in recent years (such as the Desert AIDS Project.) For this reason, this area has one of the highest per capita HIV/AIDS rates in the country.
This area has a large percentage of Latin American political figures, plus representatives of state council Bonnie Garcia of La Quinta are of Puerto Rican descent.
According to the voter registration board in Riverside County, the majority of the younger (youth) voters are registered affiliated with the Democratic party, while most of the Coachella Valley (excluding Palm Springs) tend to be affiliated with Republican political parties. In recent years, new suburban residents (mostly retired retirees) are usually Republicans, while older residents (mostly Hispanics) tend to be Democrats.
The Coachella Valley is completed by various races and ethnicities. Having been seen as a predominant Caucasus, the Coachella Valley has various historical features. In 2004, Claritas's study found that 373,100 people live in the region. Racial makeup is 44.7% Non-Hispanic White, 49.9% Hispanic, 1.8% Black/African American, 2.1% Asian/Pacific Islander, 0.4% American Indians and Inuit, 0.1% other races, and 1.1% of two or more races.
Initial history
At the beginning of the 20th century, fewer than 1,000 full-time residents lived in the "village" of Palm Springs, surrounding farms and farms, and on Indian reservations. The US census of 1930 found less than half the population of Coachella Valley was "white", the rest were Mexicans especially at the eastern end when explorers arrived to defend railroads in the area, and Native American tribes in what later became poor impoverishment.
Beginning in the 1890s, there was a large Irish and Scottish presence in the area, after Palm Springs was a farming colony called "Palm Valley" funded by Welwood Murray, a Scottish immigrant and John Guthrie McCallum, an American from the US east coast. Both men broadly advertise the colony to settlers interested in warm climates and ideal winter dwellings.
Hispanic Community
Hispanic Americans have long stood in central and eastern Palm Springs, and have been the largest part of the Indio and Coachella population for decades. In the 2000 US census, about 35 percent of the Coachella Valley population is Latino. But according to the US Chamber of Commerce of Hispanics, it is estimated that half (50-60 percent) of the population is Latino. Most of the Latin people who moved to the area came from the Los Angeles-Orange County and San Diego metro areas.
Most of the Hispanic valleys are Mexican from multi-generational communities (see Chicano), but Central American immigrants (especially in Indio and Cathedral City), Cuban States, Puerto Rico, and South America are also prevalent (esp.in Rancho Mirage and Palm Desert). Since the late 1980s, immense waves of immigration from neighboring Mexico have culturally impacted the Coachella Valley in many ways other than parts of California or other countries, but national trends slowed due to the recession of the 2000s.
Most Hispanic immigrants come to get jobs in agriculture throughout the year, but now many are looking for jobs in home construction and renovation, resort hotel industry, landscaping companies, and in the retail sector.
Other racial/ethnic groups
The excellence of Native Americans of the Cahuilla tribe is represented in local life; because of casino gambling and land ownership, the majority of local tribal members (Cahuilla associated with Agua Caliente band and Cabazon/Twentynine Palms band) are in the high-income group. According to the National Congress of Southern California Indian Americans, less than 5 percent of the population is Native Americans.
African Americans are concentrated in the northern and eastern end of Palm Springs, as well as in a small part of Indio and Desert Hot Springs, but local African Americans live everywhere in middle class and wealthy areas and make up less than 5 percent of the local population. This area is home to 10,000 American Indians (mostly from Sri Lanka), descendants of agricultural workers in the 1930s and 1940s. In addition, Palm Desert is home to 1,000 Tahitians, a Pacific Islander population of French Polynesia.
Other ethnic groups in regions such as Asia America (ie China, Japan and the Philippines), followed by a small wave of Armenians and Arabs (mainly Lebanese and Syrian) from the Middle East engaged in agriculture in the area in the early 1900s. In recent years, the region (mainly Palm Desert and Palm Springs) has become popular with buyers from Iran, Israel, East India, Yugoslavia (Former) and Korea, with most property purchases increasingly valuable for investment purposes.
Local tolerance emphasis
In mid-2000, Palm Springs city officials and business leaders discussed making informal declarations about Palm Springs as a "hate-free zone" as a sign of local pride to celebrate city tolerance (Palm Springs, especially at Advocate > a magazine that serves gay and lesbian readers, has chosen it as one of the world's five most popular places for gay/lesbian communities) and multicultural diversity from the relaxed attitude of the city to the many races living close by. According to polls and census data LGBT Palm Springs Pride Association in 2010, an estimated 40-45 percent of the population of Palm Springs is considered LGBT and the nearest Cathedral City about a quarter, each having an average above LGBT for the US City.
Religious life
The Coachella Valley has a Jewish community, and according to the Jewish Desert Federation based in Palm Springs, serves about 35,000 Jews in Coachella Valley, one of the largest Jewish communities in California, the result of a major purpose and retirement connection to the Hollywood film industry. Many religions and denominations are represented in the area, the largest church is the Roman Catholic who is a member of the regional diocese of the San Bernardino church. There is also a considerable Mormon community, settled here since the early 1900s, with three stakes formerly branches of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who are growing rapidly and Mormons form a large population in the Inland Empire (California) and High Desert Area (California). The Islamic Society of the Coachella Valley has a mosque in the town of Coachella serving local Muslim residents.
Communities and populations
The Coachella Valley contains nine cities and various unrelated communities.
The Coachella Valley has a population of 346,000. The state projection estimates that the valley population will pass 500,000 by 2020 and 1 million by 2066. Demographers believe the total population has surpassed the 500,000 mark, plus 100,000 seasonal inhabitants while known as "snowbirds" who came to stay during the winter months cold (from late October to end of April).
The Palm Springs community sits at the northwestern end of the valley. Unrelated areas and cities include Cabazon at San Gorgonio Pass, and Bermuda Hills and Thousand Palms at the eastern end of the valley with Indio Hills, Sky Valley, North Palm Springs and Garnet along the north rim along with Thermal, Vista Santa Rosa, Oasis and Mecca to the southeast. The original Cahuilla tribes are represented in the Banda Banda Indians' Cabazon, the Twentynine Palms Band of Mission Indians, the Agua Caliente Indian Cahuilla Band and the Torres-Martinez Indian Cahuilla Band, and the Santa Rosa Indian Reservation in southern Palm Desert, each with a reservation in the area.
Economy
Agriculture
In 2010 the valley produced agricultural products worth about $ 600 million.
The valley is a major area growing in the United States, responsible for almost 95 percent of the nation's crops and is celebrated annually in Indio during the Riverside County Fair and National Date Festival. The earliest attempts on dates grew in 1890 when the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) imported buds from Iraq and Egypt. Sixty-eight shoots are distributed throughout the Southwest USA in Las Cruces, New Mexico, Yuma, Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, and several California cities: Indio, Pomona near Los Angeles, Tulare, and National City near San Diego. Imports almost all male seedlings and produces bad fruit. The Coachella Valley showed promise, so USDA horticulturist Bernard Johnson planted a number of shoots he brought back from Algeria in September 1903. On his own initiative, Johnson imported more shoots from Algeria in 1908 and again in 1912. The entire industry dates the area can be traced back to the original USDA experiment near the current Mecca. The date palms were planted from the current Cathedral City to the Salton Sea, but most of the date gardens were taken over by the construction in the 1990s. Today, almost all the dated gardens are in the "East Valley" area in south Indio, near Coachella and east of La Quinta.
Other farm products grown in Coachella Valley include fruits and vegetables, especially table wines, citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, oranges and oranges; onion and leek; and chili. The valley floor serves to cultivate the gift of alfalfa, artichoke, avocado, beans, beets, cabbage, carrots, corn, cotton, cucumber, dandelion (green salad), eggplant, figs, grains (ie barley, oats, rye and wheat , plus wet or moist rice paddies in the Salton Sea area), hop, kohlrabi, lettuce, mango, nectarines and peaches, persimmons, plums and plums, pomegranate, potatoes, turnips, spinach, strawberries, sugar cane, tomatoes, spices and spices, and other vegetable crops. The Coachella grapefruit originated in the region. Coachella Town is the main delivery point for agricultural goods. Grass, flowers and domesticated trees are widely grown for warm weather or desert climates, and are sold for use in golf courses and landscapes.
Only 10 percent of the Coachella Valley population born/raised in the area, according to the 2000 census, a much lower percentage than that found in most US Farms is the founding bloc of the majority of the "old" population, whose parents and grandparents come to the area because the farmers and laborers turn the eastern part of the valley from the hot sandy desert to a lush green place with a growing season throughout the year. The development of Coachella Valley agriculture is caused by irrigation: water is extracted from underground aquifers created when the valley is under the freshwater lake in the last ice age (more than 10,000 years ago); and from the All-American Channel, completed in the late 1940s, which brought a large supply of water from the Colorado River. The recent growth of fish farming or "cultivation" in Mecca near the Salton Sea brings new promise to the local economy, especially for efforts to restore the ailing ecology of a large saltwater lake.
Wind farm
The northwestern entrance of the valley of San Bernardino-Riverside along Interstate 10 is known as the San Gorgonio Pass and is the second most wind site in the country. The cool coastal air is forced through the gap and mixed with the hot desert air, making the San Gorgonio Pass one of only three ideal places in California to produce steady and windy electricity. At San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm, thousands of large wind turbines scattered across the desert and hills on both sides of the highway greet visitors as they approach the crest's crevice and have become a kind of symbol of the area. Other state wind farms are on the Tehachapi Pass between Mojave and Bakersfield and at Altamont Pass near Livermore.
Business
- Siemens Water Technologies, Palm Desert - manufacturer of industrial water filtration systems.
- Guthy-Renker, Palm Desert - mail order infomercial manufacturer.
- Ernie Ball, a manufacturer of electric guitar strings, opened a manufacturing facility in Coachella in 2005.
- Shields Date Gardens, a dating producer - a local landmark and a tourist attraction since 1924.
- Coca-Cola bottling facility facility in Coachella - opened in 2009 and employs 1,000 people.
- The Eisenhower Medical Center, opened in 1971, is a 540-bed hospital with beautiful inpatient facilities, emergency rooms, and an outpatient clinic and an urgent care center. Eisenhower employs about 2800 people.
Recreation and annual activities
With over 350 days of sunshine per year and warmest winters in the western US - although the summer can be very hot - recreational hiking and horseback riding is popular in many canyons in the mountains that surround the valley. One of the most visited outdoor sports areas is the Thousand Palms Canyon.
The Coachella Valley was once a safe haven for febrile allergists before golf and grass spikes throughout the year, and people with bronchitis, emphysema and asthma chose to move for health reasons in the early half of the 20th century.
In the early 1900s, Palm Springs was an ideal agricultural city and had some space converted into a small agricultural economy. After that failed, all the fields and gardens were replaced by homes and golf courses. Agriculture succeeds in the lower Coachella Valley near the Thermal, Mecca, Oasis, and Vista Santa Rosa communities that have large underground aquifers to maintain a green environment throughout the year.
Around 125 golf courses envelop the area, making it one of the world's premier golf destinations and is the most popular golf vacation destination in California. The Merrill Lynch Skins Game is held at La Quinta every Thanksgiving and attracts some of the biggest names in golf. PGA has a major presence in La Quinta as well as with WEST PGA golf and residential complexes. One of the host courses of the Bob Hope Chrysler Classic, a PGA WEST fairway represents the area in Soarin 'Over California, an IMAX-based attraction at Disney's California Adventure Park.
The area is also decorated with casinos run by local Indian tribes as well as resort hotels and spas with natural mineral water wells, making it a holiday destination as well. The Palm Springs Aerial Tramway takes visitors from the valley floor to the San Jacinto Peak mountain station 8516 feet (2,595 m) above sea level.
Palm Springs is home to one of the largest collection of medieval architecture in the country. Thousands of homes, apartments, hotels, businesses and other buildings are designed this way throughout the city. International medieval enthusiasts come to Palm Springs to admire the design.
Events, activities and attractions
Changing sculptures can be found along El Paseo Drive in Palm Desert.
Palm Springs has become a miniature version of Hollywood and Sundance, Utah's rivals with the annual Palm Springs International Film Festival every January and the Short Palm Springs Short Short Festival (or ShortFest) held in August, at the historic Plaza Theater.
For professional tennis fans, Indian Wells Tennis Garden, opened in 2000, hosted the BNP Paribas Open tennis tournament every year in March.
Every February, Indio hosts the Riverside County Fair and National Date Festival. Indio is also the site of the annual Festival of Music and Art Festival Coachella, a multi-genre music concert at the Empire Polo Ground, recognized as one of the country's premier music festivals for its high profile action and scenic beauty.
Visitors can see the unspoiled wilderness of the nearby Joshua Tree National Park and the Pasir National Monument to the Northern Snow, the Southern Santa Rosa Mountains, and the Gn. San Jacinto Aerial Tram to the west. The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens is located in Palm Desert and has a collection of animals from all over the world and hosts the annual Christmas Wild Lights display lights.
The Coachella Valley Historical Museum of Indio is devoted to the preservation and interpretation of the historic Coachella Valley artifacts.
Other activities include:
- The annual air show held in November was held at Jacqueline Cochran Regional Airport on Thermal. The Annual Air Show of the Palm Springs Airport is held every January featuring an antiquated World War II fighter aircraft.
- The Desert Circuit Horse Show is one of the largest horse competitions in the country which is also held at Polo Grounds from January to March, as well as polo shows featuring celebrities such as Prince Charles of England.
- Coachella Valley is trying to attract sports teams, both small and semi-pro leagues but meeting with limited success. In the 1990s, Palm Desert city officials approved the sports arena, but the project never failed. In 2006, Indio city officials approved the construction of a US Olympic team training facility.
- Summer summer's summer league team Palm Springs Power plays during the summer and the Palm Springs Chill is a team from the California Winter drama in January and February at the Palm Springs Stadium with opposing teams in Canada A, Coachella Valley Snowbirds and Palm Desert Coyote. This is the site of the California Angels spring league training facility from 1961 to 1993. Sports colleges are played at the College of the Desert on the Palm Desert campus.
- The expanded Palm Springs Convention Center is the premier venue for shows, concerts, auctions, exhibitions and exhibitions. In the past, he hosted basketball events, roller hockey games, ice skating events, and indoor sports played there.
- Indian Wells Tennis Garden hosts the NBA's Annual Outdoor Game organized by the Phoenix Suns every first weekend of October.
- Car racing will make a comeback in Palm Springs in October 2008 when the revived Palm Springs Grand Prix takes place on a closed two mile (3 km) track on selected city streets. Palm Springs held an antique race race from 1988 to 2002, and twice tried to build a fast lane in the early 1990s. It has never been approved by the city and district commissions.
- The Walter Annenberg Estate Museum is dedicated to famous valley residents, billionaires, friends to celebrities and philanthropists.
- Art Food & amp; Wine Palm Desert in the Garden at El Paseo.
- Indian Wells Arts and Food festival.
- La Quinta Art Festival.
- Festival of Southwest Art.
- Children's Discovery Museum.
Education
The Coachella Valley is served by three general school districts: Coachella Valley Unified School District of Coachella; Desert Sands Unified School District serves La Quinta, Indio and Palm Desert; and Palm Springs Unified School District of Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Rancho Mirage and Desert Hot Springs.
There are ten public high schools:
- Coachella Valley High School, Coachella.
- Indio Middle School, Indio - remodeled.
- La Quinta High School (La Quinta, California).
- High School Palm Desert, Palm Desert.
- High School Palm Springs, Palm Springs.
- High School Cathedral City, Cathedral City.
- Desert Hot Springs High School, Desert Hot Springs.
- SMA Desert Mirage, Thermal.
- High School Shadow Hills, Indio.
- Rancho Mirage High School, Rancho Mirage.
- West Shores High School, Salton City.
For athletics, schools compete in either the Valley of the Desert or the De Anza league, both parts of the Southern Part of the Federation of Interscholastic California.
Private education is provided by church-run and secular schools such as:
- The Catholic School (Our Lady of Perpeutal Help), Indio.
- Christian Bible School Calvary Desert, Cathedral City.
- Christian Scientist School, Palm Desert.
- Community School of Christ, Palm Springs.
- Desert Adventist Academy, Palm Springs.
- Desert Chapel and high school, Palm Springs.
- Desert Christian Schools (Bermuda Christian School and DCAcademy), Bermuda Hill.
- Desert Torah Academy (is a Jewish Community School), Palm Desert.
- Grace Christian Academy, Indio (and Yucca Valley).
- Hope Academy, Palm Desert (and Yucca Valley)
- Indio Community School (Regency), Indio
- King's School (Christian Education), Palm Springs.
- School Tree Learning, Palm Desert.
- Marywood Academy, Rancho Mirage.
- Mayfield School, Rancho Mirage.
- School of Mission Springs, Desert Hot Springs.
- Morongo Military Academy (Desert View), Desert Hot Springs.
- Seventh-Day Adventist Academy Oasis, Palm Desert.
- Nova Academy, Coachella.
- Orange Crest Academy, Palm Springs (Riverside based).
- Palm Desert Presbyterian School School, Palm Desert.
- Palm Springs Community School (campuses Harry Oliver-Thousand Palms and Frances Stevens-Palm Springs).
- Palm Springs County School, North Palm Springs.
- Palm Valley School, Rancho Mirage.
- Presbyterian Church School in the Desert, Palm Springs.
- School of the River Springs, Indio Charter
- Sacred Heart Catholic School, Palm Desert.
- Saint Teresa Catholic School, Palm Springs.
- San Cayetano Community School, Palm Desert.
- Southwest Community Community College, Indian Wells.
- The Christian College of Animal Husbandry, Thousand Palms.
- Xavier Prep Catholic High School, Palm Desert.
Higher education is served by the College of the Desert (COD), a community college with its main campus in Palm Desert. COD built several satellite campuses including pavilions at Oasis Street in Indio, East Valley campus in Thermal and West Valley annexes in Palm Springs. COD has experienced sudden growth on campus from the 1970s to the late 2000s.
The University of California Riverside (Coachella Valley) and the California State University San Bernardino (Palm Desert) campus enclosures are located in the Indian Wells Educational Center (High) in Palm Desert.
There is Santa Barbara Business College and San Bernardino Skidron Business School/College in Palm Desert. Another college is Brandman University, which is operated by Chapman University in Palm Desert.
Media
The Coachella Valley, entitled "Palm Springs", is a different Nielsen and Arbitron market, with eight local television stations and twenty radio stations. The first television station in Coachella Valley was KMIR 6 channel by John Conte and Bob Hope, the NBC affiliate that aired in 1968 remained in the air as the longest running TV station in the desert. KPLM (later KESQ, current affiliate of the ABC Coachella Valley) airs later with a party that makes national headlines; founded by Robert E. Leonard. The station then made national news and collected late-night jokes from Johnny Carson and Bob Newhart when the station's manager accidentally aired pornographic films. Gun TV, an armored shopping channel, is headquartered in the Valley.
Cable subscribers under the Charter Spectrum cable can receive multiple television channels in the Los Angeles area as part of a basic cable service. Satellite television and satellite radio are also available. The eastern Coachella Valley can receive Mexican television from Mexicali, 90 miles away.
On the radio, Palm Springs Desert's Palm Springs Radio Group has three AM and three FM radio stations; RM Broadcasting of Palm Springs is the largest in terms of FM ownership with four stations: KPLM "K-Palm", KRHQ "KJ-Jazz", KJJZ "Oasis" and KMRJ "The Heat"; and R & amp; R Broadcasting from Palm Springs, the only independent group other than RR Broadcasting, has three AM and two FM stations with compacted negotiations to cover the purchase of their newest station, KWXY-FM. The group currently has FM stations joining other stations KDES 104.7 moved to 98.5 on FM dial in 2011, CBS Radio "KEZN" 103.1 FM Palm Desert, Ca. 92260, and KCPC (AM) Public Radio based in Cathedral City.
In the paper, Gannett Company owned by The Desert Sun is a local newspaper; the Los Angeles Times and Riverside Press-Enterprise are also sold there (Gannett also operates Desert Post Weekly). Desert Valley Star Weekly is an independent community weekly that includes Coachella Valley, and Desert Entertainer is a weekly entertainment type calendar produced by Hi-Desert Publishing. The city magazine in the area, Palm Springs Life serves the rich and famous elite of the valley, while The Sun Runner Magazine covers the desert areas of California, including the Coachella Valley. Palm Spings Art Patron magazine covers the Desert Art community. A number of magazines include local LGBT communities, including In Magazine.
An alternative news and entertainment publication, Coachella Valley Independent , was established online by the end of 2012. It is currently printed as a monthly publication. The Coachella Valley also has the Coachella Valley Art Scene Blog for the younger community.
Television
Included are Low-Power stations and relay transmitters with limited frequency areas
- KYUM-LP Channels 2/15/51 (religion of the Spanish language) - Indio/Imperial Valley/Yuma, Arizona.
- KCWQ-LP Channel 2/13/26 (The CW) - Palm Springs/Palm Desert/Indio.
- Channel 3 (KTVK - Mandiri) - Phoenix, Arizona.
- KAKZ-LD Channel 4 (Azteca America) - Palm Springs.
- KEVC-CD Channel 5 (shipping UniMas from KDTF San Diego) - Indio.
- XETV-TDT Channel 6 (The CW) - San Diego.
- KVFA-LP Channels 6/14 (Independent) - Indio (Yuma AZ).
- KPOM-LP Channel 6 (Evine Live) transmitter - Palm Springs (Ontario CA).
- Channel 7 KAZT (Mandiri) - Prescott, Arizona.
- KVYE Channel 7 (Univision) - Yuma, Arizona.
- KVPS Channel 8 - (Spanish Spanish) - Indio.
- Channel 8 (KAET-PBS) - Phoenix.
- Channel 9 (KECY FOX) - El Centro, California.
- K09XW Channel 9 (PBS) - transmitter Riverside KVCR-DT/San Bernardino - Palm Springs/Palm Desert.
- Channel 10 K10QV-D (K10OU)/KLPS Channel 19 (Independent) - Palm Springs.
- Channel 11 (KYMA NBC) - Yuma AZ/El Centro.
- Channel 11/34 (KESE 35 Telemundo) - El Centro.
- Channel KYAV-LP 12 AccuWeather - Yucca Valley.
- Channel 13 (CBS KSWT) - Yuma Az/El Centro.
- Channel 14 (XHBM - Televisa) - Mexicali.
- K14AB (KTTV 11 Fox Los Angeles) - Yucca Valley.
- KUNA-LP Channel 15 (Telemundo) - Palm Desert/La Quinta.
- K15FC - transmitter of KESQ Palm Springs - Joshua Tree.
- K16AA - KCBS transmitter Los Angeles - Morongo Valley.
- KODG-LP 17 KOCE 50-PBS Orange County - Indio/Palm Springs Channel.
- KJHP-LP Channel 18 (PBS) - KVCR-DT transmitter - Morongo Valley/Palm Springs.
- K19CX Channel 19 (PBS) Yuma AZ part of KAET 8- PBS Phoenix, Arizona.
- K19DB (Spanish-speaking religion) - Victorville.
- K20HZ "KMXX" Channel 20 (HSN/MexiCanal) - Indio/Palm Springs.
- K21DO "KNDO" (religion 3ABN) - Indio/Palm Springs.
- KSHT-LP Channel 22 (Independent) - Indio/Palm Springs.
- KVMD Channels 23/31 (Independent Programming, Asian Language, Ethnicity and EWTN) - Twentynine Palms/Victorville.
- FNX Channel 24.2 - San Bernardino.
- KPDC Channel 25 (America one) - Indio/Palm Springs.
- K27DS Channel 27 (ABC) - KESQ transmitter - Yucca Valley (starting January 2018 off).
- XHAQ channel 28 (TV Azteca) - Mexicali.
- K29GK - KTLA transmitter Los Angeles - Yucca Valley.
- K60GY 30 - KPSE-LD 50 - Twentynine Palms transmitter.
- TV-30 channel KPXN (ION) - San Bernardino.
- KRET-CD Channels 31/45 (MeTV) - Palm Desert/Yucca Valley.
- KDFX-CD Channel 33 (FOX) - Indio/Palm Springs.
- "K35LA" - Channel 35 Desert City KCET - Digital cable channel 218 - Los Angeles.
- Channel 35/39 (Telemundo) via KVEA Corona/Los Angeles.
- XHBC channel 3/34/35 (Televisa) - Mexicali.
- KMIR Channel 36 (NBC) (cable 6/13) - Palm Desert (Palm Springs) - one of the first two local TV stations since 1968 (the other is KESQ-TV). Subchannel 36.2 - Movies! - also available in Banning, California.
- KVES-LD Channel 36 (Univision) - Palm Springs.
- KPSP-CD Channels 38/42.2 (CBS-Loop family news program KESQ) - Thousand Palms.
- Channel 39 (KNSD 40 NBC) - San Diego.
- Channel 39 (RFDTV translator) - Coachella/Imperial.
- KVER-CA Channels 40 (Univision), 40.2 (LATV) - Indio.
- KVES-CA Channels 41.1 (GalaVision), 41.2 (UniMas) - Cathedral City.
- Channel KZSW 41/27/34 transmits (Mandiri) - Hemet/Temecula/San Diego.
- KESQ-TV Channel 42 (ABC HD and CBS SD, cable 3) - Palm Desert (Palm Springs)/Indio - available at Hemet/San Jacinto and Banning/Beaumont.
- KDUO-LP Channels 43/KHIR-LP 3 (Evine Live) - Palm Desert/Palm Springs.
- "4SD" ("KCOX") Channel 4/27/44 transmits - San Diego area.
- "KHIX" Channel 45 - transmitter of KVME (MeTV) Bishop.
- Channel KFTR-DT 46 (UniMas) - Ontario/San Bernardino.
- XHILA-TDT Channel 46 - Mexicali.
- KIJR Channel 47 - (Christianity) - San Bernardino.
- BYU-TV transmitter from KBYU-TV 11 Provo, Utah.
- Channel K49HV 49 - Victorville's SonLife Broadcasting religious transmitter.
- KPSE-LD 50 Channel (My Network) - Palm Springs.
- KUSI channel 51 (Independent) - Temecula/San Diego.
- KAZA-TV channel 54/34 (Azteca America) - Los Angeles.
- KDOC 56 (Independent) Channel - Anaheim/Orange County.
Also available on some cabling systems KTTV 11 and KCOP 13 Los Angeles; and KFMB-TV 8, KGTV 10 and KPBS 15 San Diego.
Infrastructure
The Coachella Valley has two power companies serving the Coachella Valley.
The Coachella Valley is served by the following utilities:
Electricity
- Southern California Edison (presenting Palm Desert, Palm Springs, Rancho Mirage, Desert Hot Springs and Cathedral City)
- Imperial Irrigation District (serving La Quinta, Indio, Thousand Palms, Indian Wells and Coachella)
Natural gas
- Southern California Gas Company
Cable Television
- Spectrum Cable
Transportation
The flight in this area is served by Palm Springs International Airport in Palm Springs, Jacqueline Cochran Regional Airport at Thermal and Bermuda Dunes Municipal Airport in Bermuda Dunes. Interstate 10 runs along the northeastern edge of the valley while State Route 111 runs about 30 miles along the southwestern edge of the valley and serves as the main arterial road between almost all Coachella Valley towns. A four-lane highway, State Highway 86S opened in the early 1990s as a "special" shortcut (hence the "S" designation) of the two-lane Road 86. The historic signs pointing to the original route of the 99 US Route through the area it may be found along Indio Boulevard now through Indio and Harrison Street via Coachella.
Public transport in the valley is provided by the Thousand Palms-based SunLine Transit Agency, one of the first transit agencies in the country to fully transition to alternative fuel vehicles, including full-fuel buses powered by fuel cells.
The Palm Springs Airport provides services to many destinations in North America. The Amtrak train serves North Palm Springs and its coach provides connections to Metrolink Los Angeles regional commuter trains at Moreno Valley station. The Greyhound Bus connects the Valley to the Los Angeles metropolitan area, Calexico on the Mexican border, and points east.
Famous people
This area has been a magnet for Hollywood stars since the 1930s when Charles Farrell and Ralph Bellamy founded the Palm Springs Racquet Club. Bing Crosby later found Blue Skies Trailer Park in Rancho Mirage, unique for his expensive trailer house, each with its own theme. On the sidelines of medieval celebrities known to stop in Palm Springs include Humphrey Bogart, John Barrymore, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Mary Pickford, Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, and Jack Benny, who broadcast many of his radio shows from Palm Springs.
Farrell, after whom a street in Palm Springs was named, would later be elected mayor. Farrell Drive is built on the path of the Palmdale Railroad, a narrow track drawn by horses originally built to serve the proposed city of Palmdale. The city was never built and railroads were abandoned after several years of operation. The ties were used to build one of the earliest dwellings in the area and the Cornelia White House still stands today in downtown Palm Springs.
Medal of Honor Recipients Captain William McGonagle is a graduate of Coachella High School and makes the valley his home after retirement. Mitchell Paige is another Medal of Honor veteran who lives in Palm Desert and has a high school in La Quinta named after him. Jacqueline Cochran, founder and director of the Women's Air Force Pilot Service underwent his last years in Indio. In 2005, Microsoft CEO Bill Gates reportedly bought and owned a home at The Vintage Club Country Club in Indian Wells.
Elvis Presley honeymooned in Palm Springs in 1967 and has been a frequent visitor since he owned a house here since his 1977 death in 1977. Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope and Dinah Shore are valley residents and are instrumental in the creation of three major golf tournaments, Tournaments Crown Golf Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope Chrysler Classic (now guided by comedian and golf aficionado George Lopez) and Nabisco LPGA respectively. All three have a pathway named in honor of them as well as President Gerald Ford, a long-time resident of Rancho Mirage and a benefactor of the substance abuse center who bears his wife's name, Betty Ford Center on the Eisenhower Medical Center campus, so-called US. president and part-time resident Dwight Eisenhower. The medical center is expanded in size by Walter Annenberg's new building called for valley residents, billionaires, celebrity and philanthropic friends. Sinatra and his friends, including Dean Martin, Perry Como, Tony Bennett, Sammy Davis Jr., Rosemary Clooney, and Connie Francis have been frequent visitors to the very tight Coachella Valley celebrity community of the 1950s and 1960s.
The main road to Palm Springs International Airport, named "Airport Road", was renamed to Kirk Douglas Way on October 17, 2004. Douglas, a major area benefactor, lives in the valley for over fifty years and currently lives in Montecito, California. He is credited with pioneering the urge to modernize the area over the next five decades. His son Michael Douglas, also an actor, is said to have residence in Palm Springs with his wife actress Catherine Zeta-Jones.
Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz were instrumental in forming the exclusive Thunderbird Heights channel in Rancho Mirage, once the home of President Gerald Ford and his wife Betty. According to Palm Springs Life magazine, the same tracts inspired the name in late 1954 for Ford Thunderbird. The magazine misquoted that favorite vacation spot for General Motors executives, Eldorado Country Club Palm Desert, inspired the name for the Cadillac top model the previous year - although Cadillac had chosen the name five years before the club's establishment in internal competition. The local automotive history ruled out that designer Raymond Loewy wrote the Studebaker Avanti at his home in Palm Springs. Especially since the 1950s, Palm Springs and nearby golf clubs are hailed as "celebrity playgrounds". But it is said that celebrities travel or live in the Palm Springs area in much smaller numbers than in the past, but the region's "star power" made a comeback in the 2000s.
Ball and Arnaz helped finance the construction of the Indian Wells Country Club. Founded in 1956 with their winter dwellings on DesiLu Court, Indian Wells became a major factor in the growth of "down the valley" in the 1970s and 1980s. Most gated communities, Indian Wells has one of the highest per capita incomes in every small town in the United States, while nearby Coachella, a short-haul southeast of State Route 111 is the third poorest city of 10,000-50,000 population ranges in the country, though that is changing rapidly as the area develops. A warning to Eisenhower can be found on the front page of the Indian Wells City Hall, also featuring a local veteran memorial plaque to represent 800 community veterans, a large number of war veterans per population-dominated population-dominated ratio. Coachella has a Vietnam War veteran memorial to represent their high community representatives of armed forces volunteers, most of whom have Spanish surnames because the city's inhabitants are over 90 percent Latino.
Many other celebrities, past and present, have called home areas like actor Paul Burke. Among those raised in the area:
- Vanessa Marcil is a native of La Quinta and attends Indio Middle School.
- Suzanne Somers spent part of her childhood in Cathedral City and attended Palm Springs High School.
- Billy Steinberg grew up in Palm Springs and works at Dave Freedman's Vineyard on Thermal.
- Alison Lohman is a native of Palm Springs and grew up in Palm Desert.
- Tyler Hilton is also a native of Palm Springs and graduated from La Quinta High School. Hilton did a concert at the school theater in 2006.
- Cameron Crowe grew up in a country house near Indio.
- Rich Newey grew up in Bermuda Dunes.
- Alan O'Day was raised in Coachella.
- Aubrey O'Day was a La Quinta High School graduate in 2001.
- Josh Homme attended the Palm Desert High School.
- Tony Reagins, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim General Manager, is Indigo native and attends Indio High School.
- Edward White, footballers San Diego Chargers and Minnesota Vikings are indigenous Indio and attend high school Indio.
- Jenna Ortega
US President John F. Kennedy is often a guest of Frank Sinatra, and a plaque in one of the Sacred Heart Catholic churches in the Palm Desert marks the spot where Kennedy would normally sit during Mass.
The same area in Palm Desert had once served as a training ground for Third Army General George Patton's army and tank battalions; today, this site is home to El Paseo shopping district. Patton was also trained in a desert field stretching from Chiriaco Summit, just off the eastern end of the valley to the north, almost to the Amboy along Route 66 in the Mojave Desert. The tank trail from the maneuver is still visible today in the open desert and the museum dedicated to Patton is located at Chiriaco Summit. Patton is also often a guest at Whittier Ranch House in Indio, a large building facing the possibility of demolition due to the surrounding farmland being developed. A grassroots organization has petitioned the city to preserve the structure for use as a VFW post; it has been restored and maintained as a clubhouse for the construction of new Whittier Ranch housing. It is also now a historic site of the state of California.
Sonny Bono runs a restaurant in downtown Palm Springs. Frustrated by the lack of cooperation he faced from the city council over the new sign for the restaurant, the entertainer took the matter into his own hands and ran for the mayor. He maintains a local conservative radio talk show host Marshall Gilbert (regularly heard on KNWQ) as his campaign manager in a successful bid that not only puts Bono back in the public eye, but sparks a later campaign for seats in the United States Congress, a position he held until his death in an accident skiing in 1998. His widow, Mary (now Mary Bono Mack), filled out vacancies left by her husband and then campaigned with her own success. He was defeated by Democrat Raul Ruiz in the 2012 election, and moved to Florida. Sonny Bono and Frank Sinatra are buried in Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City.
La Quinta Resort and Club, a series of bungalows built in 1926 in what became known as Marshall's Cove is the oldest resort in the valley. Frank Capra wrote the manuscript for 1937 Lost Horizon by the pool there, at La Quinta Cove, where the resort is located. Capra dies at La Quinta and is buried near the Coachella Valley Public Cemetery.
He liked best was Walt Disney from his property at Smoke Tree Ranch in Palm Springs that he often wore a tac tie in the form of the Smoke Tree Ranch logo. Disney reluctantly sold property to help finance the construction of Disneyland. Partners , a bronze statue of Disney standing next to Mickey Mouse in every Disney theme park clearly shows the brand on Disney ties.
Clint Eastwood previously owned a restaurant called Hog's Breath Inn in Old Town La Quinta. The restaurant is currently owned by the Kaiser Restaurant Group, but retains the inspired Clint Eastwood motif.
TV producer and media maestro Merv Griffin owns a house and farm that is now part of the Western PGA community. It's known as the "Griffin Ranch", but the land is sold and becomes a ranch rancher channel and annexed by the town of La Quinta.
In popular culture
Noteworthy and memorable references in popular culture include the short Looney Tunes animated Bully for Bugs where Bugs Bunny asks for clues to the Coachella Valley and a large carrot festival in it. The annual carrot festival is actually held outside the area in the town of Imperial County, Holtville, about 70 miles to the southeast.
The generation defines the novel of Generation X: Tales for a Accelerated Culture, by Canadian novelist Douglas Coupland, describing their anxiety born between about 1960 and 1965 (Generation X-ers is a term that usually refers to born from 1960 until 1982) and set in Palm Springs in the late 1980s.
The second class of 1980's novel, Less Than Zero, a tale of disgruntled and wealthy teens in Los Angeles, has an exaggerated and desperate climax scene in Palm Springs. Movie Less Less Than Zero was created in 1987, directed by Marek Kanievska and starring Andrew McCarthy, Robert Downey Jr. and Jami Gertz.
Other famous films that were filmed in Coachella Valley (as well as Yucca Valley and Twentynine Palms, in the north) can be spelled out as Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World. Even including the former Desert Air airport, now the Rancho Las Palmas Resort and Spa site at Rancho Mirage. The flight escape at A Night in Casablanca was filmed at the current Palm Springs International Airport; Mount San Jacinto is clearly visible in the background.
Tex Avery made a quick reference to Palm Springs through a joke in 1948 short animation for MGM, The Cat That Hated People . In the showroom of "Rockbe Moonbeam Company", a small rocket ship with a sign indicating the destination of Palm Springs is being shown among a series of large rockets that also feature signs that show no terrestrial but the purpose of their galaxy.
The early 1960s will see the movie Palm Springs Weekend filmed on location. Funny situations involving four drunken LAPD policemen in a chartered plane trying to retake the Palm Springs golf course on behalf of local Indian tribes can be found in the 1975 novel The Choirboys.
The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show episode titled "The Yacht Ruby of Omar Khayyam" announces the upcoming second episode of this episode as "Rimsky & Korsakov Go to Palm Springs, or Song of Indio".
In the 1984 music video by Tears for Fears' Everybody Wants to Rule the World was shot at a location in Coachella Valley. The rock video features views of several local landmarks: dinosaur structures near Cabazon, windmill farms, scenery along Interstate 10 and state route 111, two dancers' scenes show up at a gas station on state route 86, and the coast of the Salton Sea.
In 1988, "The Race" by the Yello Swiss dance band featured a fictitious broadcaster talking about the "annual thirty-first formula race" in Palm Springs. Although Palm Springs briefly hosted the annual Grand Prix, he ran less than thirty-one years.
In the 1990s two television series showed P.S. I Luv U and Phenom , characters and plots are set in Palm Springs.
In 2006, CW television network has a teenage drama series Hidden Palms set up in a gated desert community near Palm Springs, even though there is Hidden Palm in Palm Desert. By irony, the gated community is actually adjacent to the Palm Desert high school.
In Tyler Hilton's local song, "When It Comes", he referred to the Palm Desert class of clothing and dinner, "As I explored El Paseo/In my off-white coup I returned '65."
The majority of the 2007 film Alpha Dog was taken in Palm Springs.
The helicopter scene at Mission Impossible III was filmed in a windfarm outside of Palm Springs.
The city is mentioned on the episode of Comedy Central Reno 911! by sergeant/lieutenant Jim (Doug) Dangle, the gay character that is open from the show. He will be hanging out in Palm Springs, also in San Francisco and West Hollywood, but he eventually chose Reno as his hometown.
In the animated comedy episode of Family Guy On the Road to Rhode Island , Baby Stewie and her friend Brian (the talking dog) found a way to get home from vacation at Lois's parents home in Palm Springs.
At American Dad! Season 2, Episode 4 -
In the game Grand Theft Auto V , the Coachella Valley region represented as Sandy Shores in the Grand Theft Auto franchise, and therefore some of the characteristics of the Coachella Valley is reflected in the area of ​​Sandy Shores in the game.
References
Further reading
- Shumway, Nina Paul; Weight, Harold O. (introduction) (1979). Desert and Mine . Palm Springs, CA: ETC Publications. p.Ã, 336. ISBNÃ, 978-0882800721. LCCNÃ, 78032023.
External links
- Coachella Valley in Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- The Coachella Valley Archaeological Society (CVAS)
- Agua Caliente Band Indian Cahuilla
- Coachella Valley Economic Partnership
- United States Reclamation Bureau: Lower Colorado Region
- The Coachella Valley Mountains Conservancy
- Desert United Soccer Club
- Recreation Area and Coachella Valley Recreation Park
- Palm Springs Guest Information
- Rancho Mirage and Coachella Valley History
- Groundwater Quality at Coachella Vallely, California Geological Survey United States
- Coachella Valley - Insider Guides
Media
- Pers-Enterprise newspaper
- The Eagle 106.9 FM KDGL Classic Hits
- U92.7 FM KKUU Radio Hit Contemporary Ritmis
- Tap 94.3 FM & amp; 970/1140/1250 KNWZ AM News Talk
- Team 1010 AM KXPS Sports Talk
- 1270 AM KFUT La Voz (Sound) Spanish Talk/Mexican Oldies
- Soft rock KEZN-FM Palm Desert radio station
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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